Stears Definition of Tourism - 948 Words

A leisure need is a state of felt deprivation that requires any one or a combination of enjoyable relaxation, entertainment, or self-development activity during otherwise uncommitted time for its gratification. In Stear’s definition of tourism it states that for tourism is undertaken with the major expectation of satisfying leisure needs. The definition from the World Tourism Organization outlines that motives for such travel maybe (1) leisure (recreational, holidays, health, studies, religion, sports); (2) business, family, mission and meeting, from this definition it is evident that there are various travel purposes of a tourist, these include; Leisure and recreation, business, visiting friends and relatives, sport, health, spirituality and study. Leisure and recreation tourism is the stereotypical view of tourism; it includes terms such as vacation, holiday, pleasure, rest and relaxation. It the only travel purpose that Stear’s definition addresses, that is ‘sa tisfying leisure needs’. The majority of visiting friends and relatives is domestic tourism, even though it is the second major travel purpose. ‘Business travel is a form of tourism only if the traveller is not paid by a source based in the destination’ it includes MICE, that is meetings, incentive travel, conventions and exhibitions, but not all of these are categorized as tourism related as meetings and conventions can be categorized as non-business social activities. Sport travel purposes include the travel andShow MoreRelatedDefinitions of Tourism and Tourists1593 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Smith (1988), an author of a specialist dictionary on tourism, the word ‘tourist’ was introduced in 1800 and the word ‘tourism’ in 1811. However, what exactly is ‘tourism’? Who are ‘tourists’? Researchers and practitioners have produced many definitions for both ‘tourist’ and ‘tourism’ but no definition of either term ha s become extensively recognised regardless of the fact that both terms have now been part of the English language for over two centuries. As indicated by Smith (1988)

Women in Raja Raos Kanthapura - 5333 Words

Towards a Limited Emancipation: Women in Raja Rao s } Kanthapura S E N A T H W . P E R E RA Kanthapura thus far have focussed for the most part on the manner in which the novel characterizes the Indian renaissance under Gandhis leadership. The approaches taken by M . K. Naik and K. S. Ramamurti are typical in this regard. Naik declares, in Dimensions of Indian English Literature, that WIU IS UD T E ^ D NE A N T E RK O F Raja Raos Kanthapura ( 1 9 3 8 ) is easily the finest evocation of the Gandhian age in Indian Englishfiction.This story of a small south Indian village caught in the maelstrom of the Gandhian movement successfully probes the depths to which the nationalistic urge penetrated, and getting fused with traditional†¦show more content†¦Such a reading strategy indeed helps to produce the Other text, which is a narrative hidden from the official story (Said vii). Some crides are not prepared to search for this Other text, however. Shantha Krishnaswamy claims, in The Woman in Indian Fiction in English, that sex does not enter the picture as a differentiating factor (32) in Kanthapura. This cride adds, subsequendy, that nowhere in Raos work d o we find the w o m a n having a role equal to that o f the m a n . S h e neither determines h e r life, n o r defines herself as m a n does. She can be a part o f his transcendent vision only by d e n y i n g h e r own reality. (56) Krishnaswamy is surely wrong to insist that gender is not a determining factor in Kanthapura. The tide of the novel is sufficient indication that women are the major players, and as Meena Shirwadkar—another critic who focusses on the issue of women in Indian fiction in English—so rightly observes, the narrators constant invocation of the goddess Kenchamma ensures that a female principle pervades the novel (87). Krishnaswamys second point is challenging, however, and must be addressed. There can be no doubt that the women follow the directives of their men, initially. They venerate leaders,Show MoreRelatedGandhian Politics and Religion in Raja Raos Kanthapura2519 Words   |  11 Pagesthe creative impetus of the Indian novelists in English. In this paper I will discuss on how Gandhian blending of politics and religion gives an impact on the minds of the Indian masses, especially of the villagers. Taking instances from Raja Rao’s novel kanthapura, I will seek to show how Gandhian political thoughts and teachings come in the guise of traditional religious terms and how it stirs the innocent and superstitious imaginations of the village folk. Gandhian secularism and spiritual teachingsRead MorePioneers Trio of Indian English Fiction4480 Words   |  18 Pagesand its past and filling it with new hopes for the future. A society compelled into self- awareness like this provides a fertile soil for fiction and it is no accident that the three major Indian English novelists- Mulk Raj Anand, R.K. Narayan and Raja Rao, came to light during this phase. It was, in fact, during this period that Indian English fiction discovered some of its most significant themes such as the ordeal of the freedom-struggle, East- West relat ionship, the communal problem and theRead MoreIndian Writing in English1144 Words   |  5 Pagesgeneration of Indian authors, who wrote almost exclusively in English appeared. Starting in 1935 with R.K. Narayan’s most famous collection titled Swami and Friends and Mulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable followed by Raja Rao’s book Kanthapura in 1938.The thing that distinguished Narayan’s, Anand’s and Rao’s works from the Indian authors before them was the use of Indianess in their work which can be very well seen in terms of the words and style they used. They also brought forward the story of the Indian commonRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 Pagescoming of Raja Rao, R.K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, the journey of Indian English Novel began. The early Indian novels which were merely patriotic gained a rather contemporary touch with the coming of Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao and R.K.Narayan. The social disparity of India which was aptly described by Mulk Raj Anand in his Coolie, the imaginary village life with its entire unedited realities in R.K. Narayan`s Malgudi Days and last but not the least the aura of Gandhism depicted by Raja Rao in his

biblio on federalism Essay Example For Students

biblio on federalism Essay French, Stanley G., ed. (1979) Confederation; Philosophers Look at Canadian Confederation/ La confJdJration canadienne: quen pensent les philosophes? Montreal: The Canadian Philosophical Association. Frenkel, Max (1977) Optimizing What? Some Considerations on Federalism, Comparative Research, and Optimal Size of Federal Units. The American Political Science Association. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C., September 14, 1977. (Kleine Institutsreihe, nr. 1). We will write a custom essay on biblio on federalism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Frenkel, Max (1981) Besser? Billiger? emailprotected? Ein Beitrag zur Privatisierungs und Aufgabenteilungsdiskussion. Bern: Peter Lang. (Schriften des Forschungsinstituts fhr F`deralismus und Regionalstrukturen; Riehen/Basel, Nr. 9). Frenkel, Max (1983) Der Beitrag Der Kantone Zur Regierbarkeit der Schweiz. Schweizerisches Jahrbuch fhr Politische Wissenschaft Joint Center for Federal and Regional Studies, Switzerland. (Kleine Insitutsreihe, no. 8). Frenkel, Max (1985) Der F`deralismus in der SchweizEntwicklungen und Tendenzen. Bundesrat Pressespiegel, Bonn, W. Germany. (Kommentare und Meinungen hber die Arbeit des Bundesrates und der emailprotected; Stiftung fhr eidgen`ssische Zusammenarbeit). Frenkel, Max (1986) Federal Theory. Canberra, Australia: Centre for Research on Federal Financial Relations, The Australian National University. Frenkel, Max, and Toni Blaser (1981) Konkordatsregister; Verzeichnis der Ende 1980 Geltenden Interkantonalen Vertraege Mit Einer Kurzdarstellung des Scweizerischen Konkordatsrechts. Forschungsinstitut fhr F`deralismus und Regionalstrukturen, Riehen, Switzerland. (Kleine Institutreihe, no. 4). Frey, Bruno S. , and Iris Bohnet (1994) The Swiss Experience with Referenda and Federalism. IDIOMA; Revue de linguistique et de traductologie:147160. Frieden, Bernard, J., and Marshall Kaplan (1976) Community Development and the Model Cities Legacy. Joint Center for Urban Studies of MIT and Harvard University. Presented at the conference, Toward New Human Rights: The Social Programs of the Johnson and Kennedy Administrations, Austin, TX, September 1216, 1976. (Working Paper, No. 42). Gabriel, Ralph H., ed. (1954) Hamilton, Madison and Jay on the Constitution; Selections from the Federalist Papers. New York: The Liberal Arts Press. (The American Heritage Series, No. 7). Galligan, Brian, and Georgina Lynch (1992) Integrating Conservation and Development: Australias Resource Assessment Commission and the Testing Case of Coronation Hill. Federalism Research Centre, Australian National Univesity, Canberra, Australia.(14) (Discussion Papers, No. 14). Galligan, Brian, and Cliff Walsh (1991) Australian Federalism: Yes or No. Federalism Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.(9) (Discussion Papers, No. 9). Gawthrop, Louis C. (1985) Federalism in the Shadow of the New Dark Age. (Working Paper) Indiana University, Bloomington, IN. Generalitat de Catalunya, Institut dEstudis Autonbmics (1990) Seminari sobre la situacib actual del federalisme als Estats Units dAmPrica. Quaderns de Treball. Generalitat de Catalunya, Institut dEstudis Autonbmics, Barcelona, Spain. Generalitat de Catalunya, Institut dEstudis Autonbmics (1992) Seminari sobre el federalisme canadenc. Quaderns de Treball. Generalitate de Catalunya, Institut dEstudis Autonbmics, Barcelona, Spain. (Series, No. 36). Geser, Hans (1981) Bev`lkerungsgr`sse und Staatsorganisation; Kleine Kantone im Lichte ihrer `ffentlichen Budgetstruktur, Verwaltung und Rechtssetzung. Frankfurt/Main, Germany: Peter Lang. (Schriften des Forschungsinstituts fhr F`deralismus und Regionalstrukturen; Riehen/Basel; Nr. 7.). Gilbert, Charles E. (1969) Of Marble Cakes and Stately Mansions. Public Administration Review 29(1):8794. Gillespie, Judith A. , ed. (1982) Combined Readings for Y103; Introduction to American Politics, Spring 1982. Gladstone, Tracey L. The Rhetoric of Balance; James Madison`s Federalist Papers. (Working Paper) Northern State College, Aberdeen, SD. Glass, Harold E. (1977) Ethnic Diversity, Elite Accomodation and Federalism in Switzerland. Publius: The Journal of Federalism 7(4):3148. Glazer, Nathan (1977) Federalism and Ethnicity: The Experiences of the United States. Publius: The Journal of Federalism 7(4):7189. Goldie, L. F. E. (1965) The Boilermakers Case and Glidden Co. vs. Zdanok A Study in Comparative Federalism. Goodin, Robert E. (1994) The Defense of Deadlock. (Institutional Desing Project of the Research School of Social Sciences of the Australian National University). .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be , .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be .postImageUrl , .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be , .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be:hover , .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be:visited , .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be:active { border:0!important; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be:active , .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u91d0d5b38ebd363e41ead65a762fd2be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Corruption In Famous Last Word EssayGordon, Freeman M. (1980) The Process of Covenant. Workshop on Covenant and Politics, Center for the Study of Federalism, Temple University, Philadelphia. Gordon, Freeman M. (1981) Survival and the PublicPrivate Dimension. Presented at the Seminar on Individuals and Families in Covenant Systems, Workshop on Covenant and Politics, Philadelphia, PA. Gordon, Freeman M. (1983) The Language of Jewish Political Science. Workshop in the Covenant Idea and the Jewish Political Tradition, BarIlan University, Jerusalem, Israel. (Working Paper, no. 24). Gorzelak, Grzegorz, ed. (1988) Regional Dynamics of SocioEconomic Change. Warsaw, Poland: Faculty of Geography and Reional Studies, Institute of Space Economy, University of Warsaw. Govea, Rodger M., and George G. Wolohojian (1975) The Good Federalism Game; Participants Manual for a Simulation of Intergovernmental Relations. Learning Resources in International Studies, Syracuse University, New York, NY. (Learning Packages in the Policy Sciences, no. PS9). Grady, Dennis O. (1984) The American Governor .

Infestation Essays - Point Pleasant Park, Beetle, Spruce

Infestation A little bug is causing a big debate amongst government officials and citizens in the Halifax municipality. The little pest in particular is known as the brown spruce longhorn beetle, and this beetle, native to Europe and believed to have arrived on a container ship about a decade ago, is threatening to ruin Halifax's largest and busiest park, and could have the potential to ruin all of Nova Scotia's, and even Canada's, vast forest is action is not taken. In order to hault the infestation, the Federal Court has given the Canadian Food Inspection Agency permission to cut down as many as 10 000 red spruce trees, many of which are not yet infested at all. Environmental activists such as the Coalition known as Friends of Point Pleasant Park, greatly oppose this idea, and have raised the issue of scientific uncertainty. The question of scientific uncertainty is a predominant issue in the fierce debate towards the cutting. In particular, even though the beetle may have arrived as much as a decade ago, it's harmful effects have only been recognized recently. There simply has not been enough research done to see if the beetle is a problem or if cutting down a whole park is the way to solve it. There is no guarantee that the beetle will cause that much harm or destruction. Sure, scientists would like to better understand the situation, which would require long term studies, but these studies are impractical and almost impossible to perform. We simply can not wait a year to see the effects (if any) the longhorn beetle has, because as with any infestations, humans find it difficult to sit on their hands and watch: especially when a major natural resource, such as trees, is involved. Another scientific uncertainty is that nature is diverse, and understanding is always tentative. Since Point Pleasant Park is isolated in its location by being surrounded by water on three sides and the city on the fourth, it is unlike almost all other forests in the nearby area. Perhaps stronger trees in the wild are better able to cope with the beetle, and also the fact the forest contains more beetle predators, like woodpeckers and other birds, unlike the unique conditions that prevail in the park. An additional scientific uncertainty lies in the fact that the scientists analyzing the park's situation all work for the government, meaning they are going to say what the government wants to do. Many scientists outside the government claim that there is no proof the beetle is the serious threat to the park's red spruce that authorities claim, and that the prevention measures are futile. Besides the high level of scientific uncertainty, other factors that are going to influence the outcome to this conflict can be found on economic, environmental, and political levels. Economically, the federal government would be wasting an incredible amount of money in cutting down 10 000 trees, an amount that many people argue could be better spent in other areas such as healthcare. Also, once the trees are cut down, who is going to finance the planting of new trees? This question has yet to be answered. Environmentally, how will the loss of 10 000 red spruce trees affect other plants and animals in the park? The cutting has the potential to cause a chain-reaction effect, as animal's habitats would be altered immensely. Politically, the impact of cutting will affect everybody who lives near the park or visits it. With cutting down 10 000 trees, there will be a lack of privacy for houses located on the fringes of the park, as before, they provided a year-round natural barrier from busy sections of the park. The park would loose much of it's beauty if the trees were cut, and this one-time sanctuary would be turned into an inhospitable grasslands. Obviously, additional research will solve this problem of scientific uncertainty, yet, as some scientists have stated, this small bug has the potential to ruin one of Canada's largest natural resources, so it is unlikely that long-term research will be performed. The decision to cut may not be a popular choice by activists, yet this little bug could put the province's billion dollar forest industry, and possibly Canada's, in jeporady. Geography

Analyzing Themes of To Kill a Mockingbird essays

Analyzing Themes of To Kill a Mockingbird essays Analyzing Themes of To Kill A Mockingbird Harper Lee's first novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, displays the life of a small southern family struggling through the depression in Maycomb, Alabama. Similar to any other southern town, the prejudiced whites look down upon the Negroes. The family overcomes many obstacles thrown at them by the prejudiced town. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, the major themes of courage, innocence, and prejudice are instrumental in the portrayal of life in a small southern community. The prime challenge to anyone's courage is the Radley house. Jem is known for his courage, and it appears that even the Radley house doesnt scare him. Dill wants to test Jem's courage by betting that Jem will not touch the Radley house. Jem has to accept because he cannot allow Scout and Dill to think hes as a coward. "His courage was a source of pride" (****courage 1) Curiosity is one of courage's best allies. It helps breed courage, especially in children, but it finally gets the best of Jem and Dill, and they to sneak up to the Radley house to get a quick peak of Boo. They get caught and have to run away. As they are running away, Jem's pants are snagged on the fence, and he has to leave them. Eventually he has to go back to get them to avoid letting Atticus know he went to the Radleys place. Risking a visit to the Radleys was easier than facing Atticus. Rage helps Jem become more courageous. When Mrs. Dubose criticizes Atticus, Jems rage gives him the courage to destroy her Camellia bushes even though he knows she carries a confederate pistol with her. When Atticus finds out, he sends Jem to read for Mrs. Dubose who struggles to beat her morphine addiction. Jem learns courage from Mrs. Dubose's example. Scout shows the least amount of courage. She follows the boys around and wants to join in their fights. However, her respect for Atticus gives her the courage to refrain f...

Uncle Toms House essays

Uncle Toms House essays After reading the tale Uncle Toms Cabin, many things were required of me to be included in this analytical response. then to a plantation up the Red River. At each new place Tom goes his faith in God is put to the test, but Tom stays devout and refuses to turn away from God. In Kentucky Tom is owned by Andy Shelby, a kindly master, who has fallen in to debt and is forced to sell his slaves. Tom is sold to a slave trader named Haley. He ends up in New Orleans in the possession of a romantic and flighty man by the name of St.Clare. After the unfortunate death of St.Clare and his daughter Tom is sold to a wicked plantation owner, Simon Legree, up the Red River. The main character in Uncle Toms Cabin is Uncle Tom. He is a kindly, uncommonly honest and over all a good man. Tom maintains his faith in God although it is often tested. He is an obedient and hard working slave. He endures his fate while helping others in need escape theirs. He befriends other slaves who want to escape in Canada. He has a wife named Aunt Chloe who is the Shelbys cook. She too is a very good and pious person. Who vows to buy back Tom when he is sold and works hard to try to do so. There is also Eliza, the Shelbys maid and her son Harry, whom she learns is being sold to the slave trader along with Uncle Tom. She is pain stricken to think that she my be separated from her son and asks Tom for help. Andys wife is against slavery and begs Andy not to sell Harry. She is pleased with Eliza and Harrys escape. When Eliza appeals to Tom for help he advises that she along with her son run and the two quietly slip into the night. Though Tom decides he will not do the same. Andys wife who is against slavery and begged Andy not to sell Harry is pleased with Eliza and Harrys escape. Soon after the search for Eliza and Harry begins. The slave trader, Haley, along with two slaves track Eliza down but she narrowly escape ...

Evaluations Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evaluations Review - Essay Example The description from the admission process to the academic routine is well defined in 3rd paragraph. The information is helpful for the reader, but the tone of the evaluation is personal. In the 4th paragraph salary benefits are appealing and motivating, but again personal view has been represented by stating the word â€Å"weak minded† and hence, demoralizing the readers or potential candidates for nursing. The evaluation is informative, yet it could be made better by none judgemental tone, with more references which would make the information authentic. More over different college criteria could be discussed to make it more beneficial (Larsen). Jospeh Freese evaluation of impression of US Air forces on general public and potential candidates; lacks a suitable title. Although the idea has a definite tone, but it lacked appropriate language and makes the reader a little confused. The Air force logo has been referred to as an advertisement. Throughout the evaluation; impression of logo has been discussed for the sake of impression. Nonetheless, the description of its texture, language and attributes is engaging. Personal experience of interest development gives evaluation a narrative touch. Absence of any reference makes the authenticity of work a little erratic. 4th paragraph describes well what the features of the picture on air force’s slogan depict. In the 5th paragraph discussion of slogan is interesting and captivates reader till the end. Although, conclusion describes the decision of joining air force is mainly based on impression made by logo, which is imaginative and debatable. Over all, a good effort on evaluation of how logo represent organization’s aim and objectives, but confusing sentence structure makes it challenging for the reader to read it in flow